The agreement was formally reached between the British and Irish governments and eight political parties in Northern Ireland, including Sinn Féin, the Ulster Unionist Party, the SDLP and the Alliance Party. The DUP was the only major political group to oppose it. the Good Friday Agreement (GFA) or Belfast Agreement (in Irish: Comhaontú Aoine à Chéasta or Comhaontú Bhéal Feirste); Ulster-Scots: Guid Friday Greeance or Bilfawst Greeance), [1] is a couple of agreements signed on 10 April 1998 that ended most of the violence of the Troubles, a political conflict in Northern Ireland that has emerged since the late 1960s. This was an important development in the peace process in Northern Ireland in the 1990s. Northern Ireland`s current system of de decentralised government is based on the agreement. The Agreement also created a number of institutions between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, as well as between the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom. In March 2007, Gerry Adams and Ian Paisley, the leaders of Sinn Féin and the DUP, the two parties that had won the most seats in this month`s elections, agreed to form a power-sharing government. On May 8, direct rule was lifted when Paisley was the first minister to be sworn in and Martin McGuinness of Sinn Féin, a former IRA commander, became deputy prime minister. Under these conditions, power-sharing proved impossible. Meanwhile, voters in every municipality began to turn away from moderate parties, and instead, support for Sinn Féin and the DUP increased, supplanting the SDLP and UUP. For much of the decade following the Good Friday Agreement, decentralization was suspended because the main parties in each community were unable to reach an agreement on power-sharing. Progress has been made on dismantling, confirmed in September 2005, but a political agreement has remained elusive. Finally, the British and Irish Governments held crunch talks in St Andrews in October 2006.
There, Sinn Féin finally agreed to accept the PSNI, while the DUP agreed to share power with Sinn Féin. Finally, in May 2007, an executive composed of the DUP, Sinn Féin, the UUP and the SDLP was able to take office. This time, the institutions created under the Good Friday agreement should be maintained until the current political crisis has resulted in the collapse of the executive in January 2017. Agreement on administrative support to the Citizens` Forum and the definition of guidelines for the selection of representatives of the Citizens` Forum. After marathon negotiations, an agreement was finally reached on 10 April 1998. The Good Friday agreement was a complex balancing act that reflected the three-stranded approach. In Northern Ireland, it created a new de décentraliséed assembly for Northern Ireland, requiring that executive power be shared by the parties that represented both communities. In addition, a new North-South Council of Ministers should be created to institutionalise the link between the two parts of Ireland.
The Irish Government has also undertaken to amend Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution of the Republic, which claim Northern Ireland, to reflect the pursuit of Irish unity by purely democratic means, while recognising the diversity of identities and traditions in Ireland. Finally, an Island Council should be created which recognises the “full range of relations” within the British Isles, including representatives of both governments, and decentralised institutions in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. .